![]() ![]() The citation information is included at the end of the paraphrase in parenthesis. ![]() Paraphrase example using the parenthetical citation method Rogers (1994) compared younger and older adults’ perceptions of economic stress. Paraphrase example using the narrative citation method Paraphrases are always cited both in the text of the paper and in the reference page. ![]() This method of borrowing is more commonly used in APA papers than quotations because it allows a writer to maintain their objective voice and combine the source’s ideas with their own. Paraphrasing means summarizing relevant information from a source. The two types of in-text citations, narrative and parenthetical, are shown below in the paraphrase and direct quotation examples. Citations always correspond with an entry in the references section at the end of the paper. They identify the source by the author and its date of publication. In-text citations are included in the body of the paper. Whether you quote, paraphrase, or summarize a single phrase or a whole chapter, you must acknowledge the original author no matter how much of the source you use or how often you use it. Whenever you use words, facts, statistics, diagrams, charts, drawings, or ideas that are not your own within your paper, you must cite the source. Crediting sources ensures that students avoid plagiarism. ![]()
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